Middle America: North Dakota to Texas

by | May 11, 2022 | Middle U.S. | 0 comments

Map of trip locations of Mount Vernon, Monticello, Blue Ridge Parkway and The Biltmore road trip.

Quick Stats

Distance: 2300 miles

States: North Dakota (ND), South Dakota (SD), Nebraska (NE), Kansas (KS), Oklahoma (OK), Texas (TX)

Highlights: Badlands, Mt. Rushmore, Hot Spring SD, Big Texan Steakhouse, Alpine TX, middle America farm towns, random backroads, Enchanted Rock

Main Highways: I-90 SD, 83 SD, 385 SD/NE/TX, 183 NE/KS, I-40 OK/TX, Route 66 OK/TX, 67 TX, I-10 TX

Summary: Sprawling road trip from Bismarck, North Dakota to San Antonio, Texas touches six states, including an epic national park, one of the most recognized national monuments, tons of “Main Street America” towns and some eye opening random discoveries. Overall, a fascinating and nostalgic slice of a portion of the American Heartland.

Bismarck

Unfortunately the starting point for the road trip, Bismarck (pop. 75,000), was covered in rain. But before the storm I was able to get a pic of the 21-story Art Deco North Dakota State Capitol, the tallest building in the state. In reading more about Bismarck, I found it is the only state capital named after a foreign statesmen (Otto Van Bismarck) in order to attract German settlers to the area and German investment in the newly formed Northern Pacific Railroad in the 1870’s. The discovery of gold in the Black Hills of South Dakota in 1874 stimulated more growth.

Large white pickup truck with cloudy sky above.

My rig to blend in with locals, the Ford F-250, one of most popular pickups for the states I’ll be covering

24-story state capitol building of North Dakota, light tan colored and block style with no trim.  Grey sky behind building.

Capitol of North Dakota in Bismarck… most minimalist capitol building in country?

Bismarck to Pierre

Rather than seeing more of Bismarck in the downpour, I decided to head south to the night’s destination: Pierre, the capital of South Dakota. While I was expecting nothing but sparse flatlands on the route, I found some road scenery on the way.

The 200 mile stretch on Highway 83 from Sterling to Pierre through the northern Great Plains covered low rolling grasslands, sunflower fields, and tiny agriculture-based towns (most with under 1000 people). North Dakota and South Dakota rank 4th and 5th, respectively, as the least-densely populated states. This is small town America, big time! Linton, with 1100 people, ranks in the top 12% of most populated cities in North Dakota.

Towns like Hazelton, Mound City, Linton, Herreid, Agar and Onida all have their water towers, grain processing plants and post-work dive bars (one had a Hamm’s sign!). Most of these towns came into being shortly after North and South Dakota were formed from the Dakota Territory in 1889, which had been acquired in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

Railroad track extending into the horizon, grain silos at left and a few trees at right.  Cloudy grey sky above.

Fall color in Sterling (pop. 125), North Dakota

Sign reading "welcome to North Dakota" with sunflower field behind it, cloudy grey skies above.

Entering South Dakota on Highway 83

Green roofed restaurant with sign saying "Pebble Drive-In".  Four-foot tall giant cheeseburger in front of restaurant.

Giant cheeseburger in Herreid, South Dakota

Sparse wooden house sitting by itself on a green prairie hill, blue sky a few clouds above.

Near Hazelton (pop. 235), North Dakota

Sign above bar saying "Hamm's Happy Hour", street at left.  A grain silo in distance, blue sky above with a few clouds.

Linton (pop. 1000), North Dakota

Field of sunflowers with thick storm clouds above, some sunlight shining through clouds.

South Dakota border, Highway 83

Road leading to grain silo, with green trees at left and yellow trees at right.  Cloudy grey sky above.

Herreid (pop. 400), South Dakota

One story shop at right, and road at left leading to water tower in distance.  Cloudy skies above.

Herreid, South Dakota

Road disappearing into dark storm cloud formation, a few white single story buildings on both sides of road with weathered paint.

Mound City (pop. 71), South Dakota

Road disappearing straight ahead into the horizon underneath storm clouds and with corn fields on both sides.  Water tower in distance.

Highway 83 north of Agar, South Dakota

Small town with grain silos and water tower at bottom of photo, storm clouds above.

Agar (pop. 75) South Dakota

Road disappearing into trees with water tower at left reading "Onida".  Cloudy sky above.

Onida, South Dakota

Pierre

With 12,000 residents, Pierre is the second-least populated capital city in the US (Montpelier, Vermont is the least with 7500). Pierre sits on the Missouri River, and it’s worth spending a couple hours here checking out the downtown area and the South Dakota State Capitol Building (1905). Unlike the minimalist North Dakota Capitol Building, South Dakota’s is a more traditional looking Renaissance Revival building with Greek columns and a rotunda. In downtown Pierre there are statues of four state governors as part of the Trail of Governors memorial (they look real, and will fool you at night) and the obligatory memorabilia-filled steakhouse Mad Mary’s.

Inside Mad Mary's restaurant lobby with cardboard life-sized figure of John Wayne and old western piano behind him.

Mad Mary’s Steakhouse, Pierre, SD. The cardboard John Wayne is the same one I saw at El Rancho Hotel in Gallup, NM, while on the “Hermosa Beach to Albuquerque” road trip

Four-story state capitol building of South Dakota with green dome protruding from center of cement building.  Two lamp posts on both sides of the narrow road leading to building.  Cloudy sky above.

South Dakota State Capitol in Pierre, South Dakota

Night photo with statue at left of politician extending his hand, street light in the background.

Trail of Governors and downtown Pierre, SD

Badlands National Park

Exploring Badlands National Park gives the sense of being on another planet with its lunar-like landscapes of pinnacles, spires, canyons and buttes. There are a ton of short hikes here to wander into the surreal canyons. After researching them all, I decided to do the Notch Trail. It has a little bit everything (including a ladder climb up a ridge) and can be done in under an hour. Many of the rocks are over 500 million years old, and the erosion began about 500,000 years ago. Though there are a ton of fossils here, I didn’t see any. But I was lucky enough though to see some bighorn sheep on the trail…

Huge deer statue at right on top of old Buick car, log structure at left.  Grey skies.

Scrappy the Deer made of car parts, Kadoka (pop. 750), South Dakota, outside Badlands National Park

Eroded light tan rock and hill structures with random ridges and jagged edges.

Badlands, South Dakota

Eroded light tan rock and hill structures with random ridges and jagged edges.  Trail at center says "dangerous cliffs, keep right."

Notch Trail, Badlands, South Dakota

Sturgis

After leaving Badlands I checked out the trusty map and saw that Sturgis, home of the famous motorcycle rally every August, was only a half hour away. I pulled into town and happened to find a parking spot in front of the Motorcycle Museum and Hall of Fame. Next thing I knew I was exploring all the bikes and reading the history on all the display cards. Whether you’re a bike enthusiast or not, I definitely recommend checking it out for the vintage bikes (one from 1910) and eye-catching art on the walls. There are also souped-up bikes from the Biker Build-Off show and curios like a 1965 Harley Davidson scooter.

1910 motorcycle in the Motorcycle Hall of Fame, with sign saying "1910."

The FN Four, the first production motorcycle (1910), Motorcycle Hall of Fame, Sturgis, South Dakota

Blue painted chopper motorcycle in the Motorcycle Hall of Fame, other motorcycles in the background.

Custom chopper, Motorcycle Hall of Fame, Stugis, South Dakota

Picture of wall sized photo of Sturgis bike rally with thousands of people crowded in the street.

Wall-sized photo in Sturgis, South Dakota…I’m in here at bottom.

Deadwood

Tucked in the Black Hills is the wild west town of Black Hills (pop. 1300), which deserved more time than I had. One of the most famous gold rush towns in the US, at one time its population was over 25,000, and the likes of Wyatt EarpCalamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickock lived here. The entire town is designated a National Historic Landmark, and the town’s wild history was the subject of an HBO series. The town has a ton of old west buildings, saloons, ghost tours, and of course a cemetery on a hill where many of its famous residents are buried.

A few brick buildings across a river with a sign at bottom that reads "Fold in the Gulch."  Forest trees behind buildings and blue sky above.

Deadwood, South Dakota

Mount Rushmore

Like that classic scene in Vacation, you work your way through the entry gates, pay your parking, scramble in between tourists (over 2 million a year), stare for five minutes, get your photo, then turn around. While doing some research on Rushmore, I found there is a “secret chamber” behind the presidents’ heads (which the public cannot access…) which is used to store historical records and is also a subject of conspiracy theories…

President Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt and Lincoln's heads carved from rock at Mount Rushmore.  Cloudy sky above.

Mount Rushmore, South Dakota

Sideview of Washington's head carved out of rock, perched on a rock cliff as part of Mount Rushmore.

George Washington profile view from outside Mount Rushmore visitor area, South Dakota

Custer State Park

South of Rushmore, Custer State Park is worth checking out for a few hours for the Black Hills scenery and wandering buffalo. I was lucky to see some Fall color here, and did a mellow hike called the Prairie Trail.

Orange-leaved tree at left and narrow road at right, blue sky above.

Custer State Park, South Dakota

Thin trail through yellow grass, trees in distance and a few clouds in sky.

Prairie Trail, Custer State Park, SD

The 1000 Mile Stretch

As opposed to Deadwood and Rushmore, which get tons of tourists, after leaving Custer I began an extended stretch south through Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma where virtually no tourists go.

This 1000 mile stretch through the smack dab middle of the US covered rolling prairies, brush covered sand hills, dusty farm towns, endless crops and some unexpected discoveries. I found it a nostalgic slice of America that many never see. While some may find parts of this drive sleep-inducing, I found myself fascinated by the rolling scenery and small Main Street towns (many without a stop light) that probably haven’t seen a tourist in years. Some notes from this stretch:

  • Virtually every town had a grain silo, water tower, and small church.
  • As you pass cars on the highways, they lift a finger from the steering wheel to say hey.
  • Some amazing and gargantuan cloud formations, unlike what I typically see in California. At one point, half the sky was covered in a thick dark storm blanket, and the other half was completely clear (photo of Campbell, Nebraska, below).
  • Many of the towns had none of the chain restaurants you see on the Interstates, and most had a mom and pop burger joint.
  • Local radio stations were dominated by the local high school sports team, the latest grain prices (they all syndicate the American Agricultural Network), and local “bulletin boards” – a caller into the local station in Alliance, Nebraska announced he is looking for used lawnmower, and willing to negotiate cash or labor for it.
  • The music was a mix of country and rock n roll, but did discover some Troubadour-Americana music I had never heard like The Lost Dog Street Band and The Intuitive Compass.
  • Three “what the…?” pop art displays had cars standing upright – Carhenge, the VW Slug Bug Ranch and Cadillac Ranch.
Wheat field with a thick defined layer of clouds in horizon, blue sky above the clouds.

Highway 4 near Campbell, Nebraska

Sunrise photo of old 1920's style library surrounded by trees, dark blue sky above.

Library in Hot Spring, South Dakota

Plain white house with dark shingled roof with some flowers in front, blue and pink sky above at sunrise.

Random house south of Hot Spring, South Dakota

Sign at right reading "Nebraska, the good life" with road at left and sun rising above the road.  Blue sky above.

Highway 385, northwest Nebraska stateline

Series of old looking 1950's style buildings on both sides of street, with sign above saying "Eagle", which is a theatre.

Eagle Theatre (1925), Chadron, Nebraska

Semicircle of grey painted cars as part of pop art monument, blue sky above with some clouds.

Carhenge dedication to StonehengeAlliance (pop 8500), Nebraska

Sign in a wheat field saying "Entering Grant County, this is no bull."  Blue sky above with a few clouds.

Northwest Nebraska – with 614 people, Grant County is 9th least populated county in the US

Cemetery sign above gate entry at sundown reading "Pleasant Plains Cemetery."

Highway 281, Smith County, Kansas

Sign reading "welcome to the geographical center of the lower 48 states" near Lebanon, Kansas.  Sundown sky behind sign.

Geological Center of Continental US, Lebanon, Kansas

Thick layer of clouds about to cover a church and a water tower.

Storm front approaching Campbell, Nebraska

Night photo with thick streak of pink neon wrapped underneath restaurant roof, neon sign on restaurant reading "Jiffy Burger."
Jiffy Burger, Smith Center (pop. 1600), Kansas
Shiny rain drenched street reflecting street lights at sunrise with big 1950's style sign at left reading "motel."

Hays, Kansas

Sunrise photo with dark sky and a few buildings and a church steeple, and a bright lit sign at upper right that reads "Sonny's Tavern Grill."

South of Hays, Kansas

Sign showing San Francisco to the right 1561 miles and New York to the left 1561 miles.  Grey cloudy sky behind sign.

Kinsley (pop. 1500), Kansas

Red brick road with a few brick buildings at left and white painted paw print at lower right on the road, a coyote print for team mascot.

High School team Coyotes paw print, Kinsley, Kansas

Abandoned drive-in theatre screen in a dirt field, grey cloudy skies above.

Abandoned drive-in (1953-1973) near LaCrosse (pop. 1300), Kansas, original screen destroyed during tornado in 1966

Field of red colored sorghum, grey skies above.

Sorghum crop, Central Kansas

Rolled bails of hay in a green hay field, blue sky and some clouds above.

North Oklahoma, near state line

Grain silo and sign in front saying "welcome to greensburg" with cloudy skies behind.

Greensburg (pop. 1500), Kansas

1960's style motel sign with missing letters saying "The Clancy Motor Motel" in front of abandoned motel with blue sky and scattered clouds behind.

Route 66Clinton (pop. 9000), Oklahoma

Life-sized red boot at left and restaurant to the right saying "Von's steakhouse."  Blue sky above with puffy clouds.

Big Vern’s Steakhouse, Route 66, Shamrock (pop. 2000), Texas

Multi-story high cross at left, and van at right looking tiny in comparison.  Blue sky and scattered clouds behind the cross.

The Groom Cross, Texas off I-40

Alt text goes here.

Cadillac Ranch, Amarillo, Texas off I-40

Leaning water tower in grass field that says "Britten USA" with blue sky and a few scattered clouds behind it.

Leaning Tower of Texas near Groom off I-40

Amarillo

I pulled into Amarillo, Texas (the first city with over 100,000 people on the trip) after the extended drive and it turned out to be a perfect stopping point to recharge with a big steak before the final leg of the trip.

The Big Texan is one of those non-negotiable road trip stops that can’t be missed. You may wait an hour for the table, but there are amusements while you wait, like an old-school carnival-like shooting gallery. Once at your table, the entertainment continues. A guitar duo will swing by and play whatever you wish (I requested Johnny Cash and Buck Owens), and the elevated tables with the clocks above them are where you can see brave souls try to put down a 72 oz. porterhouse steak (with all the fixings) for the “free meal” that lures motorists in.

Cow head statue at right and yellow restaurant at left with sign that reads "The Big Texan" at dusk.

Big Texan, a classic Route 66 stop since 1960

Looking down on first floor of restaurant from second floor railing, with a stuffed deer's head in view.

Brave soldier in purple shirt taking on the steak challenge, – the clocks in red show one hour to finish the 72 oz. steak and sides

A steak and various side dishes in a display case with a sign above that says "The World Famous Free 72 oz. steak.

The steak challenge – eat it all, and it’s free

Black and white portrait picture of a random old west character with hat and holding gun.

Art inside the Big Texan before…

Black and white portrait picture of a skull with hat and holding gun.

…and after, looking at him sideways

Amarillo to Midland

While South Dakota to Amarillo had some extended sections with repetitive scenery, none of it was as flat, stark and desolate as the drive south from Amarillo to Midland, Texas.

After 250 miles straight south, I arrived in Midland (pop. 170,000), which has experienced rapid growth over the last couple of decades due to its location in the oil rich Permian Basin. For fried catfish and fish tacos, I recommend Clear Springs (located on the 250 Loop). Midland is also home to the Oakland A’s AA Minor League Midland Rockhounds baseball team.

Sign with a cow on top that says "Hereford, the beef capital of the world."  Blue sky in background.

Beef Capital of the World, Hereford, Texas

Alt text goes here.

Dimmitt, Texas

Abandoned gas station at left with water tower in distance that says "home town of Waylon Jennings."
Desolate road leading into the horizon lined with telephone poles on both sides, grey cloudy sky above.

Highway 385 north of Midland, Texas

Front of Midland High School, light tan single story building that says "Midland High" at left and some trees at right.

Elvis Performed here in 1955 – Midland High, Texas

Alpine

After Midland, the driving terrain got more interesting as I headed south into a high plateau in the Chihuahuan Desert towards Alpine (pop. 6000).

Alpine is a desert oasis covered in murals. I wandered around for a couple hours, and found wall-sized paintings on the sides of buildings, alleyways, and dumpsters. The nacho plate at Old Gringo Coffee and Cocktails is something to behold. Don’t miss it. The place was packed and had a biker club inside watching the live country blues and drinking beers.

Looking down on street from second story of hotel at sundown, a car driving down road below and American flag waving from balcony.  Orange clouds in distance.

Holland Avenue from the Holland Hotel, Alpine, Texas

Night photo looking down on street with red light light streaks from an extended camera exposure.

Holland Avenue at night – fooling around with exposure settings on my Canon 5D Mark III

Giant mural of various rock and country stars, resembling The Beatles Sgt. Pepper's album cover.

Country version of Sgt. Pepper’s album cover mural in Alpine, Texas

Giant mural of large green car with a family and a dog inside.

Murals of Alpine, Texas

Garbage dumpster painted with Halloween scene of orange moon and haunted looking black house.

Most stunning garbage dumpster ever – Alpine, Texas

Country band playing on a brightly lit state, all four members have cowboy hats, beards and guitars.

Old Gringo Coffee and Cocktails, Alpine, Texas

Alpine to San Antonio

The film-worthy sunrise drive desert scenery on Highway 67 out of Alpine – with 60’s garage rock blasting – was one of those epic drives that I won’t forget (photo below).

Orange peering over the horizon at sunrise with road disappearing over a slight hill.  Pointed hill at left of road.

Epic sunrise drive on Highway 67 north of Alpine, Texas

A few hours west nearing San Antonio was my final hike of the trip, Enchanted Rock, a mystical looking rock dome. The local tribes ascribe magical and spiritual powers to the rock, and I can see why. It’s about an hour round-trip to the top (which has great views) and I highly recommend it.

Red-brown dome rock with a crater formation and green trees off in the distance.  Blue sky with some clouds above.

Enchanted Rock, Fredericksburg, Texas

Looking up a dome shaped of a red-brown color, a few people far off in distance at top of rock.

Enchanted Rock, Fredericksburg, Texas

After enchanted rock, it was off to the final destination before the flight back to the Bay Area: The Alamo!  Walking away from this historic location, I was very bummed that the final two destinations of the trip were the Hampton Inn and the San Antonio Airport.

Picture of me smiling in front of The Alamo, a two story Mission style structure built in 1718.

After 2300 miles, I made it to the Alamo!

0 Comments

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.